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Google Algorithm Update

Google Featured Snippet Deduplication (22 January 2020): What Changed and What to Do

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Google’s featured snippet deduplication was a change confirmed on 22 January 2020 that stopped a URL shown in the featured snippet from also appearing as a regular organic listing on page one. The featured snippet became that page’s only first-page listing, and the change was described as global and complete on the day it was announced. If your rank tracker suddenly showed a featured-snippet page “dropping” to page two, this is why.

It is one of the smaller changes in my full list of Google algorithm updates, but it changed how many people read their ranking reports.

DetailInformation
Update nameGoogle Featured Snippet Deduplication (January 2020)
TypeSearch results display change (not a ranking update)
Rollout started22 January 2020
Rollout finished22 January 2020 (described as global and complete on announcement day)
Rollout lengthNot published
Confirmed by GoogleYes, by Danny Sullivan (Google Search Liaison); no formal Google blog post
Official sourceSearch Engine Roundtable coverage of Google’s confirmation

Before this change, a page that earned the featured snippet, the answer box at the top of the results, usually also appeared again as one of the normal blue-link results lower on page one. In effect it got two listings.

From 22 January 2020, Google stopped that. The changes in plain terms:

  • One listing, not two. If your URL is in the featured snippet, it no longer repeats as a regular organic result on page one.
  • The snippet counts as a page-one listing. Google treats the featured snippet as one of the ten page-one listings, rather than an extra result on top.
  • Global and immediate. The rollout was described as global and complete on the day it was announced.

This was a change to how results are displayed, not to how pages are ranked. Your page did not get weaker; it just stopped appearing twice.

Timeline

DateWhat happened
13 to 16 January 2020January 2020 core update rolled out (a separate change)
22 January 2020Danny Sullivan confirmed featured snippet deduplication; described as global and complete
Following daysRank trackers and site owners reported changed positions for snippet-holding keywords

The dates come from contemporaneous news coverage. Google did not publish a formal blog post for this change.

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Who was affected

Every site that held featured snippets was affected in the sense that it lost its duplicate organic listing. That covered a lot of informational content: how-to guides, definitions, lists and comparison posts, which are the formats that most often earn snippets.

The reported effects, which I am treating as industry observation:

  • Rank-tracking reports for snippet-holding keywords changed, sometimes alarmingly, because the duplicate organic position disappeared.
  • Click-through rate effects varied by query. For some queries the snippet answered the question fully and clicks fell; for others, the single snippet still drew most of the clicks.

Because it landed less than a week after the January 2020 core update, it is worth separating the two.

  1. List the queries where you held a featured snippet. Rank trackers that record SERP features will show this. Without one, look in archived Search Console data for queries where your average position was around 1.
  2. Check position changes on those queries only. If your tracker shows a jump from position 1 to something like 11 or beyond for snippet queries around 22 January 2020, that is the deduplication. The tool had been reporting the second organic listing, which no longer existed on page one.
  3. Look at clicks, not positions. The real question is whether clicks changed. Compare clicks for snippet queries in the week before 22 January with the two weeks after.
  4. Separate from the core update. If non-snippet queries also lost position between 13 and 16 January, that points to the core update. Snippet-only effects starting on 22 January point to deduplication.

A note on reported positions

The change affected how both rank trackers and Search Console reported positions for pages holding featured snippets, so a shift in reported position on those queries in late January 2020 is not on its own evidence of lost visibility. Third-party trackers that had recorded the duplicate organic listing showed the most dramatic apparent drops. Clicks and impressions for the query are the better guide.

There is nothing to recover in the usual sense, since no ranking was lost. What you can do is decide whether holding the snippet is good for your traffic, and adjust your reporting.

  1. Measure CTR for snippet queries. Compare click-through rates before and after the change for queries where you hold the featured snippet. That tells you whether the snippet is sending traffic or giving the answer away.
  2. Write snippets that invite the click. Answer the question clearly in the passage Google is likely to use, but keep the detail, examples and next steps on the page. A clear definition followed by “here is how to do it step by step” tends to work better than a passage that answers everything.
  3. Use snippet controls only if the data supports it. If a snippet is clearly reducing clicks, the max-snippet robots meta setting or nosnippet can limit what Google shows. Be aware that this may also remove the featured snippet altogether, and with it your page-one appearance for that query.
  4. Update your rank-tracking interpretation. Treat the featured snippet as your page’s single page-one listing. Track SERP features separately so a snippet does not look like a drop.
  5. Keep the underlying page strong. If you lose the snippet, the page needs to rank well on its own. Clear headings, direct answers and well-structured content help on both counts. My on-page optimisation services cover this.
What you seeWhat it meansAction
Tracker shows snippet keyword fell from 1 to page 2Duplicate listing removed; snippet still heldTrack SERP features separately
Clicks stable after 22 JanuarySnippet still drawing clicksNo action needed
Clicks fell sharply on snippet queriesSnippet may be answering the query fullyRework the passage to invite the click; test snippet controls with care

Is it still relevant today?

The January 2020 change set the rule that a featured snippet is a page’s page-one listing rather than a bonus result, and that is still the sensible way to read rankings for snippet queries. Featured snippets themselves still exist, although search results now include many more features, including AI-generated answers, that compete for attention at the top of the page.

The practical lesson holds too. Ranking reports need to account for SERP features, and clicks matter more than positions.

Frequently asked questions

When did Google stop duplicating featured snippets?

Danny Sullivan confirmed the change on 22 January 2020, and it was described as global and complete that day.

Does a featured snippet count as position one?

Since January 2020 the featured snippet is treated as one of the ten page-one listings for that URL, rather than an extra result. Your page appears once, in the snippet.

Should I opt out of featured snippets?

Only if your own data shows the snippet is costing you clicks. Using nosnippet or a short max-snippet value may remove the featured snippet entirely, so test carefully.

Was featured snippet deduplication part of the January 2020 core update?

No. It was a separate display change confirmed on 22 January 2020, about a week after the core update.

Sources

If your ranking reports changed in late January 2020, or you want to know whether your featured snippets help or hurt your traffic, I can check. See my SEO audit services or request a free SEO audit.

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